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Year 7 English - Social Issues: Human issues

Poverty

What is poverty?

Poverty is a condition where people's basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is generally of two types:

(1) Absolute poverty is synonymous with destitution and occurs when people cannot obtain adequate resources (measured in terms of calories or nutrition) to support a minimum level of physical health. Absolute poverty means about the same everywhere, and can be eradicated as demonstrated by some countries.

(2) Relative poverty occurs when people do not enjoy a certain minimum level of living standards as determined by a government (and enjoyed by the bulk of the population) that vary from country to country, sometimes within the same country. Relative poverty occurs everywhere, is said to be increasing, and may never be eradicated.

WebFinance Inc, 2016.

Poverty in Australia

Poverty in Australia Report 2016

Poverty in Australia 2018 found that there are just over 3 million people (13.2%) living below the poverty line of 50% of median income – including 739,000 children (17.3%).  In dollar figures, this poverty line works out to $433 a week for a single adult living alone; or $909 a week for a couple with 2 children.

Australian Council of Social Service, n.d.

Australians in poverty, 2011-12 - ACOSS

Adults76%

Children under 1524%

Total:
2,548,496

Source: ACOSS
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Fair Trade

Fairtrade International. Check out the Key Issues and Impacts tabs on this page to learn about how Fairtrade affects countries, and the About page for good diagrams.

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